Science online, “Look out! Here comes the spider worm,” edition

Good news, everyone! We might finally know what’s killing honeybees. Photo by Max xx.
  • I’ll show you my effective population size if you show me yours. Have humans historically been polygamous? Population genetics tells all. (The Primate Diaries in Exile)
  • Spider worm, spider worm/Does whatever a spider worm does. Biologists have engineered spider genes involved in silk production into silkworms, which will spin much more silk than spiders do. (Wired Science)
  • Unintended consequences, anyone? Eradication of dingoes from parts of southern Australia turns out to have been bad for endangered prey species. (Laelaps; see also my discussion of dingoes and prey diversity)
  • It was a fungus. With a virus. In the, um, conservatory. New analysis of proteins collected from bees in dying colonies points to the cause of recent honeybee declines. (NY Times; original article on PLoS ONE)
  • There’s a horror movie here somewhere. Mosquitoes living in the London Underground may have evolved into a new species. (Thoughtomics)
  • Another one for the list. Evolution Since Darwin, a history of 150 years of biology, looks like a good read. (Dechronization)

And this week, from BBC Earth, prairie dog communication. (Which has nothing whatsoever to do with the fact that this week’s mammalogy lab covered rodents.)

Carnival of Evolution No. 28

Well, this is embarrassing. The 28th Carnival of Evolution has been online since 1 October, featuring my post on the new theory of eusociality, and I’ve only just noticed. This edition of CoE has a special feature on Larry Moran’s blog Sandwalk, as well as great posts from Eric Michael Johnson, Zen Faulks, and Becky Ward.

Time to start thinking about #scio11 already?

Science Online 2011, the conference for online science communication, now has a website, and NESCent, whose blog writing competition helped me attend Science Online 2010, has announced another round. I’m going to sit on my hands and let someone else have a chance for a change, but I’ll bet I can wrangle a grant from U of I’s grad student association to get me to North Carolina next January …

The Molecular Ecologist

The journal Molecular Ecology Resources, a methods-focused offshoot of Molecular Ecology, has just launched an official blog, The Molecular Ecologist. One of the contributors is Dilara Ally, who until quite recently was one of my colleagues at the University of Idaho Department of Biological Sciences. From the first few posts, it looks like TEM will be a good resource for working biologists, who are the target audience.

Science online, return of the blogger edition

Okay, I think I have things back under control. Or as back under control as they ever get. Or back under control enough to manage a link roundup, anyway.

Believe it or not, the first edition of The Origin of Species discussed giraffe tails, not necks. Photo by ucumari.
  • This is a pithy lead-in. This is a brief description of the scientific news to which I will link. (This link also names the source)
  • Necks for sex? Sounds like a stretch. Did you think biologists know why giraffes have long necks? Think again. (Laelaps)
  • GM pesticides: still pesticides. Bt toxin produced as a built-in insecticide by genetically modified plants has been detected in agricultural runoff. (Observations)
  • Time to revise the kosher laws? A fish called the European eelpout suckles its young, after a fashion. (BBC)
  • Self-fulfilling expectations. When reminded about gender stereotypes, men make riskier financial decisions, and women make safer ones. (Not Exactly Rocket Science)
  • A convenient genetic bundle of “magic” traits. A single region of inverted DNA is behind substantial adaptive change—and reproductive isolation—between two forms of the wildflower Mimulus guttatus. (The Intersection)
  • Berry-Go-Round! The 31st edition of the botany-themed blog carnival is online this week at A Blog Around the Clock.
  • Masturbating squirrels. From the journal that brought you fruitbat fellatio. (PLoS ONE)
  • If you buy real estate, pick your hemisphere carefully. The first documented planet in the “habitable zone” of another star (just close enough for water to stay liquid) is about three times the mass of Earth, and tidally locked to its sun. (Science 2.0, Discovery News)

And the video for the week: tickling a slow loris. Not sure the critter is laughing, exactly, but it seems to be having fun.

Totally swamped

Fellowship proposal writing, teaching, research, job hunting. No sign yet of the rodents of unusual size, but they’re coming up later in the semester for my mammalogy students, if I remember the curriculum correctly. Much as I hate to watch my pageview count decay, I’m suspending regular posting until I get back onto solid ground.

Science online, chaste and helpful siblings edition

First, the meta-news: Months ago now, Pepsigate drove some of the leading lights of ScienceBlogs in search of new homes, and with new developments this week most of them now have. Mostly this has been through the formation of brand-new science blogging networks, which are snapping up more than just the SB Diaspora. GrrlScientist and The Lay Scientist have been at Guardian Science blogs for awhile now; PLoS launched PLoS Blogs with Deborah Blum, Steve Silberman, and the Obesity Panacea guys among others. Now Wired Science has brought in Brian Switek, Mary McKenna and David Dobbs to join Jonah Lehrer and others in their new network, and Bora Zivkovic has accepted a well-deserved position as Community Editor for the Scientific American blog network. If you’re having as much trouble keeping up with all this as I am, here’s a nice graphical explanation [PDF].

A cooperative-breeding pied babbler. Photo by Blake Matheson.

Now, on to the science:

  • Effort where effort is due. A new analysis finds that tigers might be most effectively conserved by focusing efforts on just six percent of their current habitat. (Conservation Magazine)
  • When it rains, it pours. The ongoing human-driven extinction of worldwide diversity may not be greater than past mass extinctions, but it’s happening a lot faster. (Gravity’s Rainbow)
  • Must. Resist. Urge to. Anthropomorphize. An analysis of hundreds of bird species suggests that cooperative breeding behavior—where offspring stick around to help raise their siblings—is associated with lower promiscuity. (It Takes 30)
  • Trust me, it’ll make your life better. Get that dissertation published! (Open Source Paleontologist)
  • Not when I’m getting up for a 6 a.m. run, it isn’t. Two experiments with rats provide evidence that endurance exercise can be addictive. (DrugMonkey)
  • See a little farther. The 27th edition of The Giant’s Shoulders history of science blog carnival is out this week at Entertaining Research.
  • Maybe standing on those shoulders made you dizzy? The 2nd edition of the Carnal Carnival is online, hosted by Dr. Carin Bondar. This edition’s carnality: barf.

And now, Richard Attenborough presents flying squirrels:

Scientia Pro Publica 39, now online at Punctuated Equilibria

Photo by Jacques Marcoux.

The 39th edition of Scientia Pro Publica, the blog carnival for lay-level science writing, went up yesterday at Punctuated Equilbria, with a nice companion post by host GrrlScientist on the utility and philosophy of blog carnivals in general. My recent post on specialization in mutualism versus antagonism is included in a long list of interesting links.

Science online, where have all the taxonomists gone? edition

Cool ant! Anyone know what species it is? Anyone? Bueller? Photo by ViaMoi.
  • Subversive science under Stalin’s mustachioed nose. Artificial selection for human-friendly behavior in foxes on a Russian fur farm also led to physical changes. (Jason Goldman, guest-writing for Scientific American)
  • Cast off for Science! Dr. Bik of Deep Sea News will be sailing the Gulf of Mexico to study the effects of the recent oil spill on biodiversity there, thanks to new NSF funding—and blogging the whole way. (Deep Sea News)
  • Wii should really play outside instead. The physical benefits of video “exergames” may be overrated. (Obesity Panacea)
  • Is your car turned off? Turn it off again. Deborah Blum sets a new stylistic standard for science blogs with a cautionary tale of carbon monoxide poisoning. (Speakeasy Science)
  • Well, to be fair, they’re really nerdy. Morphology-based identification of species is still important, but no-one wants to actually employ taxonomists these days. (Myrmecos)
  • Toad versus ants. Invasive ants introduced to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi seem to have met their match in a native, ant-eating toad. (Wired Science)
  • So that’s what it takes to gross out a lizard. Crickets defend themselves against predators by vomiting and hemorrhaging on cue. (Carin Bondar)
  • I, for one, welcome our new orca overlords. Killer whales have learned how to hunt and kill great white sharks. (Deep Sea News)

This week’s video was going to be the one about shark-eating whales, until someone decided to illustrate Tom Lehrer’s “Elements” using Google’s shiny new instant-response search. I have my priorities.

Science online, raised by humans edition

A scarab. Photo by bloomgal.
  • Pretty sure that violates the five second rule. Some well-preserved specimens suggest that wooly mammoths ate their own dung, at least occasionally. (Brian Switek)
  • You rock, rocks. A newly discovered Burgess Shale outcrop is already yielding freaky new Cambrian Explosion-era fossils. (Wired Science)
  • Not versed in the social graces. A study of domesticated wolves finds that they’re much slower than domestic dogs to look for guidance from humans. (The Thoughtful Animal)
  • Afraid you’ve picked up bed bugs during fieldwork? Try baking your clothes in your car. Seriously. (dechronization)
  • How is a scarab like a mantis shrimp? Scarabs might also be able to see circularly polarized light. (Arthropoda)
  • So a sense of humor and good conversation does help? Male house finches can compensate for less-attractive plumage by expanding their social circle. (A Scientific Nature)
  • I know you’re out there. I can smell you eating. Predators can detect the chemical interaction of insect herbivores’ saliva and plant compounds. (Bioblog, original article in Science [$a])
  • In which a tenured faculty member is literally worse than some baboons. Sexual coercion—and lack thereof—in our evolutionary relatives illuminates a sadly human case study. (The Primate Diaries in Exile)

And now, via Everyday Biology, They Might be Giants on photosynthesis, with a chorus of anthropomorphic insects.